what is the easiest way of learning direct and indirect speech?

Hello Ramchandrana,

 

Here is an explanation to make the concept of direct and indirect speech clearer to you:

Direct speech describes exactly what a person has said.

Indirect speech, on the other hand, is when we report what a person has said without quoting his exact words.

Direct Speech -- Indirect Speech
He said, “I go to school every day.” is a sentence in direct speech which is converted into indirect speech as: He said (that) he went to school every day.

Also,
He said, “I went to school every day.” is a sentence in direct speech which is converted into indirect speech as: He said (that) he had gone to school every day.

 

Best wishes!