What is Diapedesis? How does Blood maintain uniform PH and chemical environment?

Solution:

Diapedesis is the process in which white blood cells come out of the blood vessels into the surrounding area in case of injuries.

pH and chemical environment of blood remains constant because of the buffer system present in the blood. Acid-base buffers confer resistance to a change in the pH of a solution when hydrogen ions (protons) or hydroxide ions are added or removed. An acid-base buffer typically consists of a weak acid, and its conjugate base (salt).It used to neutralized the extra added protons or OH- in blood.The buffer for maintaining acid-base balance in the blood is the carbonic-acid-bicarbonate buffer.

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