Kindly answer the following query as giving below:---

Solution:

Climatic zones are regions of the Earth that have similar temperature and precipitation patterns. These zones are typically defined based on the average temperature and precipitation that an area receives over a year.

(i) Alpine Zone: The alpine zone, also known as the montane zone, is a region that is found at high elevations, typically above the tree line in mountains. It is characterised by a cooler and wetter climate than the surrounding lowland areas. 

(ii)Sub-tropical Zone: The subtropical zone is a region that is found between the tropical zone and the temperate zone, typically between latitudes 25-40 degrees. It is characterised by warm to hot temperatures and moderate to high levels of precipitation, with distinct dry and wet seasons.

(iii)Tropical Zone: The tropical zone is a region that is found near the equator, typically between latitudes 23.5 degrees north and south. It is characterised by warm to hot temperatures and high levels of precipitation throughout the year.

(iv)Arid Zone: An arid zone, also known as a desert, is a region that receives very little precipitation and has high levels of evaporation. The lack of water in these areas leads to sparse vegetation and a hot, dry climate.

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