explain unification of Italy in 5 points as it is 3 mark question - Social Science - The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

Question

explain unification of Italy in 5 points? as it is 3 mark question

Namita Bisht · Accepted Answer

Solution:

The unification of Italy was a political and social movement
that sought to consolidate the various states of the Italian
Peninsula into one single nation-state
It was led by figures such as Camillo di Cavour, Giuseppe
Garibaldi, and Victor Emmanuel II, who sought to create a united
and independent Italy, free from foreign domination
The process of unification involved a series of wars, including
the First Italian War of Independence (1848–1849) and the
Second Italian War of Independence (1859-1861)
The movement also involved political maneuvers such as the
alliance of the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont and other Italian
states against the Austrian Empire, which controlled much of the
peninsula at the time
The final step of the unification was in 1861 when the Kingdom
of Italy was proclaimed, with Victor Emmanuel II as its first
king