3 mol of an ideal gas at 1.5 atm and 25 degree celsius expands isothermally in a reversible manner to twice the original volume against an external pressure of 1 atm. calculate the work done....
n = 2 mole P = 1.5 atm T = 25°C = 298K
P = 1 atm. V1 = V V2 = 2V
Formula:
W = -2.303 nRT log
Putting the value of parameter in above formula, and calculate the work done.
W = -2.303 x 2 x 0.082 x 298 x log2
= -2.303 x 2 x 0.082 x 298 x 0.3010
= -33.878 joule energy will be absorbed by the system.