Mathematics Solutions Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Algebraic Expressions And Operations On Them are provided here with simple step-by-step explanations. These solutions for Algebraic Expressions And Operations On Them are extremely popular among class 7 students for Maths Algebraic Expressions And Operations On Them Solutions come handy for quickly completing your homework and preparing for exams. All questions and answers from the Mathematics Solutions Book of class 7 Maths Chapter 8 are provided here for you for free. You will also love the ad-free experience on Meritnation’s Mathematics Solutions Solutions. All Mathematics Solutions Solutions for class 7 Maths are prepared by experts and are 100% accurate.
Page No 56:
Question 1:
Answer:
It is known that, expressions with one term is called monomial, expressions with two terms are binomials, expressions with three terms are trinomials and expression with more than three terms are polynomials.
(i) 7x = Monomial
(ii) 5y7z = Binomial
(iii) 3x35x211 = Trinomial
(iv) 18a7a27a3 = Polynomial
(v) 5m3 = Binomial
(vi) 4 = Monomial
(vii) 3y27y+5 = Trinomial
Page No 57:
Question 1:
(iii) 13x212y2 ; 6x2 8y2 (iv) 17a2 b2 + 16c ; 28c 28a2 b2
(v) 3y2 10y + 16 ; 2y7 ​ (vi) 3y2 + 10y 16 ; 7y2 + 8
Answer:
(i) (9p + 16q) + (13p + 2q)
= 9p + 16q + 13p + 2q
=(9p + 13p) + (16q + 2q)
=22p + 18q
(ii) (2a + 6b + 8c) + (16a + 13c + 18b)
= 2a + 6b + 8c + 16a + 13c + 18b
= (2a + 16a) + (6b + 18b) + (8c + 13c)
= 18a + 24b + 21c
(iii) (13x2 − 12y2) + (6x2 − 8y2)
= 13x2 − 12y2 + 6x2 − 8y2
= (13x2 + 6x2) + (−12y2 − 8y2)
=19x2 + (−20y2)
=19x2 − 20y2
(iv) (17a2b2 + 16c) + (28c − 28a2b2)
= 17a2b2 + 16c + 28c − 28a2b2
= (17a2b2 − 28a2b2) + (16c + 28c)
= −11a2b2 + 44c
(v) (3y2 − 10y + 16) + (2y − 7)
= 3y2 − 10y + 16 + 2y − 7
= 3y2 + (−10y + 2y) + (16 − 7)
=3y2 + (−8y) + 9
=3y2 − 8y + 9
(vi) (−3y2 + 10y − 16) + (7y2 + 8)
= −3y2 + 10y − 16 + 7y2 + 8
= (−3y2 + 7y2) + 10y + (−16 + 8)
= 4y2 + 10y + (−8)
= 4y2 + 10y − 8
Page No 58:
Question 1:
Answer:
(i) (4xy − 9z) − (3xy − 16z)
= 4xy − 9z − 3xy + 16z
= (4xy − 3xy) + (16z − 9z)
= xy + 7z
(ii) (5x + 4y + 7z) − (x + 2y + 3z)
= 5x + 4y + 7z − x − 2y − 3z
= (5x − x) + (4y − 2y) + ( 7z − 3z)
= 4x + 2y + 4z
(iii) (14x2 + 8xy + 3y2) − (26x2 − 8xy − 17y2)
= 14x2 + 8xy + 3y2 − 26x2 + 8xy + 17y2
= (14x2 − 26x2) + (8xy + 8xy) + (3y2 + 17y2)
= −12x2 + 16xy + 20y2
(iv) (6x2+ 7xy+ 16y2 ) − (16x2 17xy)
= 6x2 + 7xy + 16y2 − 16x2 +17xy
= (6x2 − 16x2) + (7xy + 17xy) + 16y2
= −10x2 + 24xy + 16y2
(v) (4x + 16z) − (19y − 14z + 16x)
= 4x + 16z − 19y + 14z − 16x
= (4x − 16x) + (16z + 14z) − 19y
= −12x + 30z − 19y
Page No 59:
Question 1:
Answer:
(i) 16xy × 18xy
= 16 × 18 × x × y × x × y
= 288x2y2
(ii) 23xy2 × 4yz2
= 23 × 4 × x × y2 × y × z2
= 92xy3z2
(iii) (12a + 17b) × 4c
= 12a × 4c + 17b × 4c
= 12 × 4 × a × c + 17 × 4 × b × c
= 48ac + 68bc
(iv) (4x + 5y) × (9x + 7y)
= 4x(9x + 7y) + 5y(9x + 7y)
= 4x × 9x + 4x × 7y + 5y × 9x + 5y × 7y
= 36x2 + 28xy + 45xy + 35y2
= 36x2 + 73xy +35y2
Page No 59:
Question 2:
A rectangle is (8x + 5) cm long and (5x + 3) cm broad. Find its area.
Answer:
Length of the rectangle = (8x + 5) cm
Breadth of the rectangle = (5x + 3) cm
Area of rectangle = length × breadth
= (8x + 5)(5x + 3)
= 8x(5x + 3) + 5(5x + 3)
= 8x × 5x + 8x × 3 + 5 × 5x + 5 × 3
= 40x2 + 24x + 25x + 15
= 40x2 + 49x + 15
So, area of rectangle is (40x2 + 49x + 15) cm2.
Page No 60:
Question 1:
Answer:
(3x 11y) (17x + 13y)
= 3x 11y 17x 13y
= (3x 17x) + (11y 13y)
= 14x + (24y)
= 14x 24y
= 2(x + 12y)
So, the correct option is (iv).
Page No 60:
Question 2:
Answer:
(23x2y3z) × (−15x3yz2)
= 23 × (−15) × x2 × y3 × z × x3 × y × z2
= −345x5y4z3
So, the correct option is (i).
Page No 60:
Question 3:
Solve the following equations .
(i) (ii) 10 = 2y + 5 (iii) 5​m 4 = 1
(iv) 6x 1 = 3x + 8 (v) 2 ( x 4) = 4x + 2 (vi) 5( x + 1 ) = 74
Answer:
Page No 60:
Question 4:
Rakesh’s age is less than Sania’s age by 5 years. The sum of their ages is 27 years. How old are they?
Answer:
Let the age of Sania = x years
Then, the age of Rakesh = (x − 5) years
According to question, sum of ages of Sania and Rakesh is 27 years.
So, age of Sania = x years = 16 years
age of Rakesh = (x − 5) years = (16 − 5) years = 11 years
Page No 60:
Question 5:
When planting a forest, the number of jambhul trees planted was greater than the number of ashoka trees by 60. If there are altogether 200 trees of these two types, how many jambhul trees were planted ?
Answer:
Let the number of ashoka trees planted in the forest = x
Then, the number of jambhul trees planted in the forest = x + 60
According to question, total number of ashoka and jambhul trees planted in the forest is 200.
Number of ashoka trees planted in the forest = x = 70
Number of jambhul trees planted in the forest = x + 60 = 70 + 60 = 130
Page No 60:
Question 6:
Shubhangi has twice as many 20-rupee notes as she has 50-rupee notes. Altogether,she has 2700 rupees. How many 50-rupee notes does she have ?
Answer:
Let the number of 50-rupee notes = x
Then, the number of 20-rupee notes = 2 × number of 50-rupee notes = 2x
Amount of 50-rupee notes = Rs(50 × x) = Rs 50x
Amount of 20-rupee notes = Rs(20 × 2x) = Rs 40x
It is given that total amount is Rs 2700.
Number of 50-rupee notes = x = 30
Number of 20-rupee notes = 2x = 2 × 30 = 60
Page No 60:
Question 7:
Virat made twice as many runs as Rohit. The total of their scores is 2 less than a double century. How many runs did each of them make ?
Answer:
Let the runs scored by Rohit = x
The, the runs scored by Virat = 2 × runs scored by Rohit = 2x
According to question, total of their scores is 2 less than a double century.
So, runs scored by Rohit = x = 66
Runs scored by Virat = 2x = 2 × 66 = 132
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