Living Science 2020 2021 Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 3 Fibre To Fabric are provided here with simple step-by-step explanations. These solutions for Fibre To Fabric are extremely popular among class 6 students for Science Fibre To Fabric Solutions come handy for quickly completing your homework and preparing for exams. All questions and answers from the Living Science 2020 2021 Book of class 6 Science Chapter 3 are provided here for you for free. You will also love the ad-free experience on Meritnation’s Living Science 2020 2021 Solutions. All Living Science 2020 2021 Solutions for class 6 Science are prepared by experts and are 100% accurate.

Page No 28:

Question 1:

Fabrics are made from yarns. What are yarns make up of?

Answer:

Yarns are made up of fibres.
 

Page No 28:

Question 2:

Name two naturally obtained fibres.

Answer:

Two naturally occurring fibres are:
(i) Cotton
(ii) Silk

Page No 28:

Question 3:

Are your denim jeans made of natural or synthetic fibre?

Answer:

Denim is made up of cotton which is a natural fibre.
 

Page No 28:

Question 4:

Knitting is another name for weaving. Do you agree? Give reasons.

Answer:

No, knitting and weaving both are different forms. In knitting single yarn is used to make cloth while in weaving two sets of yarn are used to make cloth.



Page No 30:

Question 1:

What advantage does silk have over cotton?

Answer:

Advantages of silk over cotton are as follows:
1. Silk is comparatively elegant and lustrous in comparison to cotton.
2. The surface of silk is much smoother than cotton.
3. Silk moisture permeability is 1.5 times more than cotton which means it can absorb or dissipate the gases released by humans.
4. Silk helps to regulate heat, in winters it retains heat to make the body warm and in summer releases heat and makes one feel cool.

Page No 30:

Question 2:

Which part of the silk-making process is considered as being cruel by animal rights activists?

Answer:

The process of boiling cocoons of silkworms is considered as being cruel by animal rights activists. 

Page No 30:

Question 3:

Jute is a very strong fibre. Why then is it not used to make cloth?

Answer:

Jute is uneven and hard in nature and possesses rough surfaces, due to these rough surfaces they become uncomfortable to carry on the body and hard surfaces cause rashes on the body. So, that's why jute fibre is not used to make cloth.
 

Page No 30:

Question 4:

Name two fibres made from chemicals obtained from petroleum. What are such fibres called?

Answer:

Nylon and polyester are the two chemicals that are obtained from petroleum.
Nylon and polyester are called synthetic fibres.



Page No 31:

Question 1:

Which of these is not a natural fibre?
(a) leather
(b) jute
(c) wool
(d) cotton

Answer:

(a) leather

Leather is not a natural fibre as it is obtained from animals.

Page No 31:

Question 2:

Which of these fabrics will you choose to wear in hot and humid conditions?
(a) cotton
(b) silk
(c) nylon
(d) wool

Answer:

(a) Cotton

Cotton fabrics are best worn in hot and humid conditions as these clothes absorb sweat and evaporates it thus, making the body cool.

Page No 31:

Question 3:

Historians believe that cotton clothes were first worn in
(a) India.
(b) Egypt.
(c) China.
(d) Europe.

Answer:

(b) Egypt

Historians believe that the first cotton clothes were used in Egypt 14,000 years ago. However, the written records indicate that cotton clothing was made in India at least 3,000 years ago.

Page No 31:

Question 4:

Which of these is the leading producer of wool today?
(a) Germany
(b) Australia
(c) New Zealand
(d) USA

Answer:

(b) Australia

Australia is the world's leading producer of wool today.

Page No 31:

Question 5:

Which of these is not a property of jute?
(a) biodegradability
(b) durability
(c) smoothness
(d) strength

Answer:

(c) smoothness

Jute is biodegradable, durable and strong. However, smoothness is not a property of jute.

Page No 31:

Question 6:

Which of these is not a fibre?
(a) jute
(b) nylon
(c) leather
(d) wool

Answer:

(c) leather

Leather is derived from tanning skins of animals. Therefore, it is not a fibre.

Page No 31:

Question 7:

Which of these do you think traps the most air?
(a) nylon
(b) cotton
(c) wool
(d) polyester

Answer:

(c) wool

Wool is fluffy and it traps most of the air which enables wool to act as an insulator.

Page No 31:

Question 8:

Which of these is not a property of nylon?
(a) light weight
(b) strong
(c) absorbs water
(d) wrinkle free

Answer:

(c) absorbs water

Nylon is a synthetic fibre. Nylon is incapable of absorbing water.

Page No 31:

Question 1:

Name one fibre each that is:
(a) smooth
(b) shiny
(c) fluffy
(d) wrinkle free

Answer:

(a) Smooth: Cotton is an example of a smooth fibre.
(b) Shiny: Silk is an example of a smooth fibre.
(c) Fluffy: Wool is an example of a fluffy fibre.
(d) Wrinkle free: Polyester is an example of a wrinkle free fibre.

Page No 31:

Question 2:

Cotton grows best in the ___________ soil of south India or the ___________ soil of north India.

Answer:

Cotton grows best in the black soil of south India or the alluvial soil of north India.

Page No 31:

Question 3:

To grow best, cotton requires ___________ rainfall.

Answer:

To grow best, cotton requires moderate rainfall.

Page No 31:

Question 4:

___________ is the rearing of silkworm for the production of silk.

Answer:

Sericulture is the rearing of silkworm for the production of silk.

Page No 31:

Question 5:

Jute is one of the cheapest natural fibres. True or false?

Answer:

True, jute is one of the cheapest natural fibres.

Page No 31:

Question 6:

Jute grows best in areas that get ___________ (heavy/moderate/low) rainfall.

Answer:


Jute grows best in areas that get heavy rainfall.

Page No 31:

Question 7:

Soaking the jute plants in water is called ___________

Answer:


Soaking of jute plants in water is known as retting.



Page No 32:

Question 8:

Synthetic fibres dry faster than cotton or wool. True or false?

Answer:

True. Synthetic fibres do not absorb water and as a result, they dry faster than cotton or wool.

Page No 32:

Question 9:

Fibres are made from melted plastic by passing it through fine holes in a ___________

Answer:


Fibres are made from melted plastic by passing it through fine holes in a spinneret.

Page No 32:

Question 1:

Why do we wear clothes?

Answer:

We wear clothes to protect ourselves against the weather such as strong sunlight, extreme cold, heat or rain.

Page No 32:

Question 2:

How did people cover their bodies before invention of clothes?

Answer:

Before the invention of clothes, people covered their bodies with the skins of animals in cold weather or with leaves, barks, or grasses in warm weather.

Page No 32:

Question 3:

What is the difference between fibre and yarn?

Answer:

Fibres Yarn
Fibres are obtained from natural sources such as cotton, wool etc. Yarn is obtained by braiding different fibres together.

Page No 32:

Question 4:

Name two fibres that are used to make clothes, and two materials that are not fibres but are used to make clothes.

Answer:

Two fibres that are used to make clothes are cotton and wool. Two materials that are not fibres but are used for making clothes are leather and fur, which are derived from animals.

Page No 32:

Question 5:

List two uses of jute.

Answer:

Following are the uses of jute:
(i) Jute is useful for making ropes.
(ii) It is used in making gunny sacks or covers for chairs.

Page No 32:

Question 6:

Which properties of synthetic fibres make them useful?

Answer:

The properties of synthetic fibres that make them useful include:

  1. High strength
  2. Resistance to wrinkling
  3. Fast drying
These properties are exploited in making clothes with synthetic fibres.

Page No 32:

Question 7:

In most parts of India pure nylon or polyester clothes are not worn. Why?

Answer:

The climate in most parts of India is hot. Nylon and polyester being synthetic fibres do not 'breathe' as easily as cotton. They are unable to absorb sweat and keeping the wearer cool in hot climates.

Page No 32:

Question 8:

Why does jute grow so well in the Sunderbans area?

Answer:

Jute grows best in warm, humid climates receiving plenty of rainfall. Jute also requires alluvial soil receiving silt from annual flooding. These conditions are best available in the Sunderbans region. Hence, jute grows well in the Sunderbans region.

Page No 32:

Question 1:

What kind of climate and soil does cotton require to give a good yield?

Answer:

Kind of climate and soil required for having a good yield of cotton:
Cotton is a warm season crop that needs moderate rainfall. It requires fertile and clayey soil that can hold moisture. The best suited soil for growing cotton is black soil which is found in western and southern India. Cotton is sown between May and September in India and its harvesting begins from October.

Page No 32:

Question 2:

Name and explain in one sentence each the steps involved in converting cotton growing on plants to cotton cloth.

Answer:

Three steps are involved in converting cotton to cloth:
(i) Ginning: The cotton obtained from cotton bolls is separated from seeds by this process.
(ii) Spinning: The fibres obtained by combing are spun into yarn by this process.
(iii) Weaving: The yarn is finally woven into cloth using two different types of yarns.

Page No 32:

Question 3:

What advantages does cotton have over synthetic cloth?

Answer:

Cotton cloth is soft and it lets air flow through it. In other words, cotton cloth can breathe freely. This is not the case with synthetic cloth such as nylon. Further, cotton clothes can absorb sweat, which synthetic clothes cannot. The absorbed sweat then evaporates from the clothing and cools down the wearer in hot and humid weather.

Page No 32:

Question 4:

Outline the process of making woollen clothes.

Answer:

The process of making woollen clothing employs the following steps:

  1. Shearing: The wool is removed from the sheep using special clippers in a process known as shearing.
  2. Transportation: Post shearing, the wool is packed into bales and transported to the mills.
  3. Combing and spinning: The wool is then combed by a combing machine and spun into fibre.
  4. Knitting or weaving: The fibres are then knit or weaved into woollen clothing.

Page No 32:

Question 5:

How is silk obtained?

Answer:

Silk is obtained from the cocoon of silk worms. The silk worms feed on mulberry leaves and each worm spins a continuous thread, which is nearly 800 meters in length, to make a cocoon. The cocoons are collected and boiled in water to kill the silkworms. The cocoons are then unwrapped to get silk fibre, which is then woven into fabric.

Page No 32:

Question 6:

How is jute fibre made from the jute plant?

Answer:

Jute fibre is obtained from jute plant by the following steps:

  1. Retting: Jute fibre is obtained from the stalks of the jute plant. After harvesting, the stalks of jute plants are bundled together and soaked in water for about 20 days.
  2. The fibres are then separated from the stem in long strands and washed in clear, running water.
  3. The fibres are then spread out or hung up to dry for between 2-3 days.
  4. The dried fibres are then collected and bundled to be sent to the mills to be processed into fabric, ropes, gunny sacks etc.

Page No 32:

Question 1:

Wearing many layers of cotton clothes will keep you as warm in winter as wearing a thick woollen sweater. Why? (HINT: Why does wool keep you warm?)

Answer:

Cotton clothes can let air in. If you wear many layers of cotton clothing, then the effect will be of having a fluffy clothing material that can retain air. Since air is a bad conductor of heat, wearing many layers of cotton clothing will keep you warm. This is the same way in which woollen clothing also works.

Page No 32:

Question 2:

A news item: 'Silk has come under fire from animal rights activists.' Why?

Answer:

To obtain silk, silkworm cocoons are boiled in hot water to kill the silkworm. Animal rights activists insist that boiling silkworms alive to kill them is cruel. As a result, silk has come under fire from animal rights activists.

Page No 32:

Question 3:

Why is a spinneret used to make nylon but is not needed to make cotton or wool fibres?

Answer:

Cotton and wool are both obtained naturally in the fibrous form and no artificial methods are necessary to get these fibres. In contrast, nylon is a synthetic fibre obtained from plastics derived from petroleum. The plastic is first melted at high temperature and then forced out through a device with many holes in it known as a spinneret. Since, nylon is developed from plastic, a spinneret is needed to make nylon fibres.

Page No 32:

Question 1:

Boiling silkworms alive to get silk is just one example of cruelty that we show towards animals.
Can you give two more examples? Are humans justified in doing so?

Answer:

Chickens and Pigs are killed to sell their flesh in the market.
No, humans kill animals just to eat them. Humans kill them and sell their flesh and skin just for their benefits.
 



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