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Board Paper of Class 12-Humanities 2018 Maths - Solutions

General Instructions:
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) This question paper contains 29 questions.
(iii) Questions 1- 4 in Section A are very short-answer type questions carrying 1 mark each.
(iv) Questions 5-12 in Section B are short-answer type questions carrying 2 marks each.
(v) Questions 13-23 in Section C are long-answer I type questions carrying 4 marks each.
(vi) Questions 24-29 in Section D are long-answer II type questions carrying 6 marks each.


  • Question 1
    Find the magnitude of each of two vectors a and b, having the same magnitude such that the angle between them is 60° and their scalar product is 92. VIEW SOLUTION




  • Question 3
    If a * b denotes the larger of 'a' and 'b' and if ab = (a * b) + 3, then write the value of (5)(10), where * and are binary operations. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 4
    If the matrix A=0a-320-1b10 is skew symmetric, find the values of 'a' and 'b'. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 5
    A black and a red die are rolled together. Find the conditional probability of obtaining the sum 8, given that the red die resulted in a number less than 4. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 6
    If θ is the angle between two vectors i^-2j^+3k^ and 3i^-2j^+k^, find sin θ. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 7
    Find the differential equation representing the family of curves y = aebx+5, where a and b are arbitrary constants. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 8
    Evaluate: cos 2x+2sin2 xcos2 xdx VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 9
    The total cost C(x) associated with the production of x units of an item is given by C(x) = 0.005x3 – 0.02x2 + 30x + 5000. Find the marginal cost when 3 units are produced, where by marginal cost we mean the instantaneous rate of change of total cost at any level of output. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 10
    Differentiate tan-11+cos xsin x with respect to x. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 11
    Give A=2-3-4  7, compute A–1 and show that 2A–1 = 9I – A. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 12
    Prove that :
    3 sin-1x=sin-1 3x-4x3, x-12, 12 VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 13
    Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from the first five positive integers. Let X denote the larger of the two numbers obtained. Find the mean and variance of X. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 14
    An open tank with a square base and vertical sides is to be constructed from a metal sheet so as to hold a given quantity of water. Show that the cost of material will be least when depth of the tank is half of its width. If the cost is to be borne by nearby settled lower income families, for whom water will be provided, what kind of value is hidden in this question? VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 15

    Find the equations of the tangent and the normal, to the curve 16x2 + 9y2 = 145 at the point (x1, y1), where x1 = 2 and y1 > 0.

    OR

    Find the intervals in which the function fx=x44-x3-5x2+24x+12 is (a) strictly increasing, (b) strictly decreasing.

    VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 16
    If x2+y22=xy, find dydx.
    OR
    If x = a (2θ – sin 2θ) and y = a (1 – cos 2θ), find dydx when θ=π3. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 17
    If y = sin (sin x), prove that d2ydx2+tan x dydx+y cos2 x= 0. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 18
    Find the particular solution of the differential equation ex tan y dx + (2 – ex) sec2 y dy = 0, give that y=π4 when x = 0.
     
    OR

    Find the particular solution of the differential equation dydx+2y tan x=sin x, given that y = 0 when x=π3. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 19
    Find the shortest distance between the lines r=4i^j^+λi^+2j^3k^ and r=i^j^+2k^+µ2i^+4j^5k^. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 20
    Find :
    2 cos x1-sin x 1+sin2 xdx VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 21
    Suppose a girl throws a die. If she gets 1 or 2, she tosses a coin three times and notes the number of tails. If she gets 3, 4, 5 or 6, she tosses a coin once and notes whether a 'head' or 'tail' is obtained. If she obtained exactly one 'tail', what is the probability that she threw 3, 4, 5 or 6 with the die?
    VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 22
    Let a=4i^+5j^-k^, b=i^-4j^+5k^ and c=3i^+j^-k^. Find a vector d which is perpendicular to both c and b and d·a=21. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 23
    Using properties of determinants, prove that
    111+3x1+3y1111+3z1=93xyz+xy+yz+zx VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 24
    Using integration, find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the x-axis, the line y = x and the circle x2 + y2 = 32. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 25
    Let A = {x ∈ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}. Show that

    R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ A, |ab| is divisible by 4}is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1. Also write the equivalence class [2].
     
    OR

    Show that the function f : ℝ → ℝ defined by fx=xx2+1,x is neither one-one nor onto. Also, if g : ℝ → ℝ is defined as g(x) = 2x – 1, find fog(x). VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 26
    Find the distance of the point (–1, –5, –10) from the point of intersection of the line r=2i^-j^+2k+λ 3i^+4j^+2k^ and the plane r·i^-j^+k^=5. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 27
    A factory manufactures two types of screws A and B, each type requiring the use of two machines, an automatic and a hand-operated. It takes 4 minutes on the automatic and 6 minutes on the hand-operated machines to manufacture a packet of screws 'A' while it takes 6 minutes on the automatic and 3 minutes on the hand-operated machine to manufacture a packet of screws 'B'. Each machine is available for at most 4 hours on any day. The manufacturer can sell a packet of screws 'A' at a profit of 70 paise and screws 'B' at a profit of Rs 1. Assuming that he can sell all the screws he manufactures, how many packets of each type should the factory owner produce in a day in order to maximize his profit? Formulate the above LPP and solve it graphically and find the maximum profit. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 28
    Evaluate :
    0π/4sin x+cos x16+9 sin 2xdx
     
    OR

    Evaluate :
    13x2+3x+exdx,
    as the limit of the sum. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 29
    If A=2-3   53  2-41  1-2, find A–1. Use it to solve the system of equations

    2x – 3y + 5z = 11

    3x + 2y – 4z = –5

    xy – 2z = –3.
     
    OR

    Using elementary row transformations, find the inverse of the matrix A=  1     2    3  2     5    7-2  -4 -5. VIEW SOLUTION
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