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Board Paper of Class 10 2023 Maths (Standard) Delhi(Set 2) - Solutions

Board Paper of Class 10 2023 Maths (Standard) Delhi(Set 2) - Solutions


  • Question 1
    Which of the following is true for all values of θ0°θ90°?

    (a) cos2θ-sin2θ=1
    (b) cosec2θ-sec2θ=1
    (c) sec2θ-tan2θ=1
    (d) cot2θ-tan2θ=1 VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 2
    If k + 2, 4k − 6 and 3k − 2 are three consecutive terms of an A.P., then the value of k is:
    (a) 3
    (b) −3
    (c) 4
    (d) −4 VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 3
    In ∆ABC, PQ || BC. If PB = 6 cm, AP = 4 cm, AQ = 8 cm, find the length of AC.

    (a) 12 cm
    (b) 20 cm
    (c) 6 cm
    (d) 14 cm VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 4
    The ratio of HCF to LCM of the least composite number and the least prime number is :
    (a) 1 : 2
    (b) 2 : 1
    (c) 1 : 1
    (d) 1 : 3 VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 5
    A card is drawn at random from a well-shuffled pack of 52 cards. The probability that the card drawn is not an ace is:
    (a) 113
    (b) 913
    (c) 413
    (d) 1213 VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 6

    In the given figure, ∆ABC ∼ ∆QPR. If AC = 6 cm, BC = 5 cm, QR = 3 cm and PR = x; then the value of x is:
    (a) 3.6 cm
    (b) 2.5 cm
    (c) 10 cm
    (d) 3.2 cm VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 7
    The roots of the equation x2 + 3x − 10 = 0 are :
    (a) 2, −5
    (b) −2, 5
    (c) 2, 5
    (d) −2, −5 VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 8
    If a pole 6 m high casts a shadow 23m long on the ground, then sun's elevation is :
    (a) 60
    (b) 45
    (c) 30
    (d) 90 VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 9
    The distance of the point (−6, 8) from origin is:
    (a) 6
    (b) −6
    (c) 8
    (d) 10 VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 10
    What is the area of a semi-circle of diameter 'd'?
    (a) 116πd2
    (b) 14πd2
    (c) 18πd2
    (d) 12πd2 VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 11
    For the following distribution:
    Class 0-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25
    Frequency 10 15 12 20 9
    The sum of lower limits of median class and modal class is:
    (a) 15
    (b) 25
    (c) 30
    (d) 35
      VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 12
    The length to tangent drawn to a circle of radius 9 cm from a point 41 cm from the centre is :
    (a) 40 cm
    (b) 9 cm
    (c) 41 cm
    (d) 50 cm VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 13
    In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle and PQ is the chord. If the tangent PR at P makes an angle of 50° with PQ, then the measure of ∠POQ is:

    ​(a) 50°
    (b) 40°
    (c) 100°
    (d) 130° VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 14
    A bag contains 5 red balls and n green balls. If the probability of drawing a green ball is three times that of a red ball, then the value of n is
    (a) 18
    (b) 15
    (c) 10
    (d) 20 VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 15
    If α, β are zeroes of the polynomial x2 − 1, then value of (α + β) is :
    (a) 2
    (b) 1
    (c) −1
    (d) 0 VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 16
    If α, β are the zeroes of the polynomial p(x) = 4x2-3x-7, then 1α+1β is equal to:
    (a) 73
    (b) -73
    (c) 37
    (d) -37 VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 17
    The pair of linear equations 2x = 5y + 6 and 15y = 6x − 18 represents two lines which are :
    (a) intersecting
    (b) parallel
    (c) coincident
    (d) either intersecting or parallel VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 18
    The distance of the point (−1, 7) from x-axis is :
    (a) −1
    (b) 7
    (c) 6
    (d) 50 VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 19
    Assertion (A) : a, b, c are in A.P. if and only if 2b = a + c.
    Reason (R) : The sum of first n odd natural numbers is n2.
    (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
    (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
    (c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
    (d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 20
    Assertion (A) : The probability that a leap year has 53 Sundays is 27.
    Reason (R) : The probability that a non-leap year has 53 Sundays is 57.
    (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
    (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
    (c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
    (d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 21
    Evaluate: 5cot230°+1sin260°-cot245°+2sin290°

    OR


    If θ is an acute angle and sinθ = cosθ, find the value of tan2θ + cot2θ – 2. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 22
    If a fair coin is tossed twice, find the probability of getting 'atmost one head'. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 23
    Two numbers are in the ratio 2 : 3 and their LCM is 180. What is the HCF of these numbers? VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 24
    Find the sum and product of the roots of the quadratic equation 2x2 − 9x + 4 = 0.

    OR


    Find the discriminant of the quadratic equation 4x2 − 5 = 0 and hence comment on the nature of roots of the equation. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 25
    If one zero of the polynomial p(x) = 6x2 + 37x − (k − 2) is reciprocal of the other, then find the value of k. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 26
    Two concentric circles are of radii 5 cm and 3 cm. Find the length of the chord of the larger circle which touches the smaller circle. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 27
    Prove that the angle between the two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle is supplementary to the angle subtended by the line-segment joining the points of contact at the centre. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 28
    Find the value of 'p' for which the quadratic equation px(x – 2) + 6 = 0 has two equal real roots. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 29
    Rohan repays his total loan of ₹1,18,000 by paying every month starting with the first instalment of ₹1,000. If he increases the
    instalment by ₹100 every month, what amount will be paid by him in the 30th instalment? What amount of loan has he paid after 30th instalment ?

    OR


    The sum of first 15 terms of an A.P. is 750 and its first term is 15. Find its 20th term. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 30
    Prove that 3 is an irrational number. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 31
    Prove that sinA2sin3A2cos3A-cosA= tanA

    OR


    Prove that sec A(1 – sin A)(sec A + tan A) = 1. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 32
    From a solid cylinder of height 20 cm and diameter 12 cm, a conical cavity of height 8 cm and radius 6 cm is hallowed out. Find the total surface area of the remaining solid. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 33
    The monthly expenditure on milk in 200 families of a Housing Society is given below:
    Monthly Expenditure (in ₹) 1000-1500 1500-2000 2000-2500 2500-3000 3000-3500 3500-4000 4000-4500 4500-5000
    Number of families 24 40 33 x 30 22 16 7

    Find the value of x and also, find the median and mean expenditure on milk. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 34
    A straight highway leads to the foot of a tower. A man standing on the top of the 75 m high tower observes two cars at angles of depression of 30º and 60º, which are approaching the foot of the tower. If one car is exactly behind the other on the same side of the tower, find the distance between the two cars. (use 3= 1.73)

    OR


    From the top of a 7 m high building, the angle of elevation of the top of a cable tower is 60º and the angle of depression of its foot is 30º. Determine the height of the tower. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 35
    In the given figure, ∠ADC = ∠BCA; prove that
    ΔACB ~ ΔADC.
    Hence find BD if AC = 8 cm and AD = 3 cm.

    OR


    If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points, then prove that the other two sides are divided in the same ratio. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 36
    Jagdish has a field which is in the shape of a right angled triangle AQC. He wants to leave a space in the form of a square PQRS inside the field for growing wheat and the remaining for growing vegetables (as shown in the figure). In the field, there is a pole marked as O.



    Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

    (i) Taking O as origin, coordinates of P are (–200, 0) and of Q are (200, 0). PQRS being a square, what are the coordinates of R and S?

    (ii) (a) What is the area of square PQRS?

    OR

    (b) What is the length of diagonal PR in square PQRS?

    (iii) If S divides CA in the ratio K : 1, what is the value of K, where point A is (200, 800)? VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 37
    Governing council of a local public development authority of Dehradun decided to build an adventurous playground on the top of a
    hill, which will have adequate space for parking.

    After survey, it was decided to build rectangular playground, with a semi-circular area allotted for parking at one end of the playground. The length and breadth of the rectangular playground are 14 units and 7 units, respectively. There are two quadrants of radius 2 units on one side for special seats.

    Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

    (i) What is the total perimeter of the parking area?

    (ii) (a) What is the total area of parking and the two quadrants?

    OR

    (b) What is the ratio of area of playground to the area of parking area?

    (iii) Find the cost of fencing the playground and parking area at the rate of ₹2 per unit. VIEW SOLUTION


  • Question 38
    Two schools 'P' and 'Q' decided to award prizes to their students for two games of Hockey ₹x per student and Cricket ₹per student. School 'P' decided to award a total of ₹9,500 for the two games to 5 and 4 students respectively; while school 'Q' decided to award ₹7,370 for the two games to 4 and 3 students respectively.

    Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
    (i) Represent the following information algebraically (in terms of and y).
    (ii) (a) What is the prize amount for hockey?

    OR

    (b) Prize amount on which game is more and by how much?
    (iii) What will be the total prize amount if there are 2 students each from two games? VIEW SOLUTION
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