the sum of 4 numbers in a.p is 40 and the product of their extremes is 91.the number are
Let the numbers be (a - 3d), (a - d), (a + d), (a + 3d). Then,
Sum = (a - 3d) + (a - d) + (a + d) + (a + 3d) = 40
⇒ 4a = 40
⇒ a = 10
Given, product of extremes = 91
⇒ (a - 3d)(a + 3d) = 91
⇒ a2 - 9d2 = 91
⇒ (10)2 - 9d2 = 91
⇒ - 9d2 = 91 -100 = -9
⇒ d2 = 1
⇒ d = ±1
Case1: When a = 10 and d = 1, then numbers are:
10 - 3, 10 - 1, 10 + 1, 10 + 3
or 7,9,11,13
Case2: When a = 10 and d = -1, then numbers are:
10 + 3, 10 + 1, 10 - 1, 10 - 3
or 13, 11, 9, 7