the dissociation of H2S is suppresed by the presence of HCl explain why

The dissociation of H2S is suppressed by the presence of HCl, due to common ion effect. The presence of H+ ion in HCl is a common ion to H2S.

HCl  ---> H+  +  Cl-

H2S  --->  2H+  +  S2-

Due to the suppressed degree of dissociation of H2S, the concentration S2- ion is produced low.

 

The suppression of the degree of ionisation of a weak electrolyte (weak acid or base) by addition of some strong electrolyte having a common ion is called Common ion effect.

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