Solve this:
With the help of one example for each, distinguish between the acquired traits and the inherited traits. Why are the traits / experiences acquired during the entire lifetime of an individual not inherited in the next generation ? Explain the reason of this fact with an example.
Dear Student,
Difference between acquired traits and inherited traits
Acquired characters are not inherited in the next generation because only those characters are transmitted or inherited from parents to offsprings which are present within genes. The gene is the functional unit of DNA. Proteins control the characteristics through the expression of DNA. Acquired characters do not cause any change in genetic makeup of an organism.
Regards
Difference between acquired traits and inherited traits
Acquired traits | Inherited traits |
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These traits are developed due to the transfer of genetic material from parents to their offsprings. |
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It involves changes in reproductive cells,i.e., germ cells. |
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These traits are heritable in nature. This means that they can be passed to the next generation. |
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Example: eye colour, height, etc. |
Acquired characters are not inherited in the next generation because only those characters are transmitted or inherited from parents to offsprings which are present within genes. The gene is the functional unit of DNA. Proteins control the characteristics through the expression of DNA. Acquired characters do not cause any change in genetic makeup of an organism.
Regards