Q.30. A refrigerator based on Carnot cycle receives heat from 227 ° C and rejects heat at 727 ° C. Let the work input required per unit heat received is x. If the same machine is used as a Carnot engine, then its efficiency is y. The ratio of x and y is
(1) 2
(2) 1
(3) 3
(4) 1 2

Dear Student ,
Here in this case , from the given data we can write that ,

xy=227+273727+273=5001000=12
Regards

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