If  A = - 1 2 2 3   B = 1 - 3 - 3 4  verify AB – BA is skew symmetric matrix and AB + BA is symmetric matrix.

Dear student
A=-1223,B=1-3-34AB=-12231-3-34=-711-76BA=1-3-34-1223=-7-7116So, AB-BA=-711-76--7-7116=018-180AB-BAT=0-18180=-(AB-BA)So, AB-BA is a skew symmetric matrixAnd AB+BA=-711-76+-7-7116=-144412and AB+BAT=-144412=AB+BASo, AB+BA is a symmetric matrix
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here, it can be seen that A and B both are symmetric matrices, since
A=A'              i and,
B=B'             ii
now, 
(A B-B A) '
=(A B) ' - (B A) '
=B 'A'-  A'B'
=B A - A B  (from i and ii) as B '=B and A '=A )
= -(A B - B A)
therefore, -(A B - B A )= (A B- B A) '......iii)
from, iii ) (A B- B A) is a skew- symmetric matrix.

now, 
(AB+BA)'
= (AB) '+(BA) '
= B'A' + A'B'
=BA+AB       (from i and ii as B'=B and A'= A)
=AB+BA
HENCE,
(AB+BA) '=(AB+BA)
So, (AB+BA) is a symmetric matrix.



 
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