Explain what is depicted in the two photos

Solution: This picture represents the idea of federalism in a country. In India, we have a quasi-federal system of federalism in which the center is the strong and states are weak. The first picture depicts this situation. 
The second picture depicts the idea of a coalition government. When a single party is not able to win the majority they have to have an alliance with smaller regional parties. Because of that, the largest party has to fulfill the demands of the smaller and regional parties to remain in power, Hence a better power-sharing option is a coalition. 

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