explain the factors which deplete the water table at a place

Dear student 

The factors responsible for the depletion of the water table are as follows:

(i) Increasing population

As a result of the increasing population, all the facilities such as houses, shops, roads, offices, pavements, etc. increase to fulfill the increasing demands. This, in turn, decreases the open area for the seepage of water into the ground.

(ii) Increasing industries

Most of the stages of manufacturing processes in industries require water. If the number of industries increases, then the water required by them will also increase. Therefore, the increase in industries contributes to the depletion of the water table.

(iii) Agricultural activities

India is an agricultural country and agriculture is impossible without water. The water for agriculture is mainly utilized from groundwater, rainwater and canal water. As there is no rainfall in many places, agriculture cannot be entirely depended on rainwater. Also, canal water is available in a few places only. Therefore, groundwater is the main source of water for agricultural activities and this causes depletion of the water table.


Hope this information will clear your doubts about the topic.


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