Explain john rawl theory of justice.

Dear Student,
John Rawls' theory of justice revolves around two fundamental principles of justice. The first principle provides the right to liberty to each and every individual which is compatible with the liberty of others. The second principle guarantees that the social and economic positions and opportunities should be open to all individuals and can be used to everyone's advantage. According to John Rawls, the most reasonable principle of justice in the society is that when the individuals agree to be behind a particular circumstance where they are represented as persons having the basic moral powers. This situation is referred to as "the veil of ignorance." Here, every individual has an equal chance to develop his/her abilities and to pursue his/her goals. The principles of justice promote equality for all the individuals. In this theory, Rawls tries to solve the problem of distributive justice by utilising the various principles of justice.
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