dissemination of price information for growers and impact on consumer
It refers to price fluctuation and broadcasting of price on large scale.mainly it is impotant for farmers to know the prices of their vegetables.it is as well important for consumers as they decide their wants according to the prices of various commodity.this topic mainly focus on agricultural related products.
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PRICE DISSEMINATION PROJECT
Introduction:
Price discovery and dissemination
The dissemination of spot and futures prices of agricultural commodities to
all agriculture sector participants, especially the farming
community across the country has been identified as an
important activity in the XIth Five Year Plan by the
Planning Commission. The Forward Markets Commission
(FMC), as the regulator of the Commodity Futures Market
in India, has been given the mandate for implementing
the directives of the Planning Commission for
dissemination of agricultural commodity prices across
the country. In response to this directive, the Forward
Markets Commission formulated the Price Dissemination
Scheme which is being implemented by it across the
country in partnership with the Department of
Agriculture and Marketing, Ministry of Agriculture, and the five National
Commodity Exchanges – The Multi Commodity Exchange of India (MCX), The
National Commodity Exchange of India (NCDEX) and the National Multi
Commodity Exchange of India (NMCE), ACE Derivatives and Commodity
Exchange Limited (ACE), Indian Commodity Exchange Limited (ICEX).
The Commodity Futures Market in India comprises five National Commodity
Exchanges - MCX, NCDEX, NMCE, ACE and ICEX and 18 Commodity Specific
(Regional) Commodity Exchanges. These Exchanges perform the critical
economic functions of price discovery and price risk management. The price
signals – futures prices – emanating from the exchange platform indicate the
traded value of the underlying commodity, i.e., the prices at which willing
buyers and willing sellers are prepared to trade. The prices discovered on the
Exchange are driven by commercial decisions on supply and demand and on
the willingness to buy and sell price risk. It takes into account all public and
non public ‘price impacting information’ for determining the equilibrium price
in the market. Commodity futures prices, thus, serve as a mechanism for price
discovery either for the present price or for determining expected future
prices and therefore acts as a good “predictor” of what prices will be in future.
Here, it may be clarified that the Exchange platform does not control prices in
any way and that they only provide a platform for discovery of prices by
traders using the exchange platform. The Price Dissemination Project
endeavours to capture the prices discovered on the exchange platform on a
2 t h A X I F i v e Y e a r P l a n P r oj e c t
real time basis and make it available to all stake holders in the agriculture
supply chain, especially farmers to enable them to take rational and informed
decisions about cropping pattern and marketing strategies and thereby
increase their Farm Income.
Benefits to the Agricultural Sector
Agriculture producers and agribusinesses face a diverse array of marketing
and production alternatives. Each time a marketing or production decision is
made, farmers or agribusinesses must estimate what impact this decision will
have on their income or risk management plan. None of these are more
difficult to answer than, “What price can I expect? “. A producer may ask “which
crop will I plant given my known input costs and expected harvest time prices?” or
“should I sell now or sell forward or store my crop?”. A trader may ask, “ at what
forward price shall I buy from the producer and sell forward to agribusinesses?”.
Similarly, agribusinesses must determine price expectations to know what
forward price to offer.
The Price Dissemination Project endeavours to provide an
answer to all these questions by bringing to the mandis
both physical market prices reported by the AGMARKNET
and the futures prices of all agricultural commodities
discovered on the three Exchange platforms – MCX,
NCDEX and NMCE on a real time basis. It is expected that
other two Exchanges ICEX and ACE will be participating in
the project and supports its cause.
Benefits – both direct and indirect – that would accrue to
the agriculture sector from the implementation of the price dissemination
project are as follows :
! Access to the physical market prices of agricultural commodities
prevailing in the designated and surrounding mandis.
! Access to futures prices of agricultural commodities discovered through a
transparent price discovery process in the Commodity Exchanges.
! Integration of rural, urban and global
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