Define the role of UNESCO that it is preserving the culture and heritage of the countries around the world. Observe and state the functioning of UNESCO as an esteemed organization

Solution-
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is an important programme under the United Nations.
UNESCO is a specialised agency of the United Nations that works for world peace through global cooperation in the fields of education, culture and the sciences. 
Through its programmes, it strives to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Functions of UNESCO-
1.UNESCO develops educational tools so as to help humanity live in a world free of intolerance and hate.
2.It works in preserving the cultural heritage of the world’s many cultures and also promotes the equal dignity of all cultures.
3.It also engages in advancing scientific programmes and policies as platforms for cooperation and development.
4.UNESCO is also known for advocating the freedom of expression and stands up against the killing of journalists.
5.Although officially founded as UNESCO in 1945, the organisation had its origins in the League of Nations itself. The Constitution of UNESCO came into force in 1946.
5.UNESCO sponsors many programmes such as in the fields of teacher training, science, promotion of media and press freedom, regional and cultural history, cultural diversity, natural and cultural heritage, translating world literature, human rights, etc.
UNESCO is headed by its Director-General.

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