balance the reaciton-

cl2o7 + h2o2 ---------- clo2 -   + o2 +h+  (acidic medium)

       

                                           

The oxidation number of Cl decreases from + 7 in Cl2O7 to + 3 in and the oxidation number of O increases from – 1 in H2O2 to zero in O2. Hence, in this reaction, Cl2O7 is the oxidizing agent and H2O2 is the reducing agent.

Ion–electron method:

The oxidation half equation is:

The oxidation number is balanced by adding 2 electrons as:

The charge is balanced by adding 2OHions as:

The oxygen atoms are balanced by adding 2H2O as:

The reduction half equation is:

The Cl atoms are balanced as:

The oxidation number is balanced by adding 8 electrons as:

The charge is balanced by adding 6OH as:

The oxygen atoms are balanced by adding 3H2O as:

The balanced equation can be obtained by multiplying equation (i) with 4 and adding equation (ii) to it as:

Oxidation number method:

Total decrease in oxidation number of Cl2O7 = 4 × 2 = 8

Total increase in oxidation number of H2O2 = 2 × 1 = 2

By multiplying H2O2 and O2 with 4 to balance the increase and decrease in the oxidation number, we get:

The Cl atoms are balanced as:

The O atoms are balanced by adding 3H2O as:

The H atoms are balanced by adding 2OH and 2H2O as:

This is the required balanced equation.

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