A train after travelling 150 km meets with an accident and then proceed with 3 / 5 of its former speed it arrives at its destination 8 hours late. had the accident occur 360 km further, it would have reached the destination 4 hours late. what is the total distance travelled by the train?

Dear Student,


let s be the normal speed of the train then0.6s = the speed after the accident (35the normal speed)let d = total distance Then d-150km = distance traveled at the slower speed, first scenario and d - 150+360 =distance traveled at the slower speed (360 km further) d - 510 km Write a time equation for the 1st scenario slower time - normal time = 8 hrs 150s+d-1500.6s-ds=8 Multiply by 0.6s to clear the denominators .6×150 + (d-150) - .6d = 0.6s×8 90+d-150-0.6d=4.8s .4d - 60 = 4.8s0.4d - 4.8s = 60....i  Same with the 2nd scenario, (accident 360 km further down the road) 150s+d-5100.6s-ds=4 Multiply by .6s to clear the denominators (.6×510 + (d-510)) - .6d =.6s×4 306 + d - 510 - .6d = 2.4s .4d - 204 = 2.4s .4d - 2.4s = 204......ii on subtracting i from iiwe get.4d-2.4s-.4d+4.8s=204-60 s= 1442.4= 60 km/hr is the normal speed then0.6(60) = 36 km/hr is the "after accident speed" Find the distance using the 1st scenario equation, replace s with 60 .4d - 4.8(60) = 60 .4d - 288 = 60 .4d = 60 + 288 .4d = 348 d=348.4 = 870 km is the total distancehence total distance is 870 km

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