A 5 kg block is sliding on rough horizontal surface with speed 10 m/s at the moment when it just starts compressing a uncompressed spring of spring constant 400 N/m. If kinetic friction force between the block and surface is 10N , then the spring is compressed by nearly

Dear student,

 Change in Kinetic energy = Work done by all forces.

 

Wf = Work done by spring 

Wf = Work done by friction

Let  the spring be compressed by x m
12mv2=12kx2+fx12×5×103×102=12×400×x2+10×xor 20000x2+x-25=0on solving x = 3.5cm

Regards

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