25.3 g of sodium carbonate is dissolved in enough water to make 250 mL of solution.If sodium carbonate dissociates completely,molar concentration of sodium ion,Na+ and carbonate ions,CO3^2- are respectively.......

Moles of Na2CO3  = mass/molar mass

  = 25.3/106

  = 0.239 moles

Molarity of Na2CO3 solution = number of moles/ volume in lire

   = 0.239/0.25  (250ml = 0.25 L)

  = 0.955 M

Now, 1 mole of Na2CO3 contains 2 moles of Na+ and 1 mole of CO32- ions.

Therefore,

Concentration of Na+ = 2 x 0.955M = 1.91M

Concentration of CO32-  = 1 x 0.955M = 0.955M

  • 156

sodium carbonate is of molarity of almost 1.2moles/L...

na2co3 gives 2na+ and co2-3

therefore the molarity of na+ is 2.4mol/L and carbonate if 1.2mol/L

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